Understanding factors inherent in aging can help critically refine the management of heart failure in the elderly and foster preventive strategies to reduce its incidence.
Heart failure is predominantly a disorder of the elderly, and understanding aging-related factors can help refine management and preventive strategies.
The aging of the population is, currently, a major phenomenon, drawing the attention of a number of investigators. The significant increase of life expectancies over the past few decades, in addition to social and economic consequences, has lead to a major change in the morbidity and mortality profile of elders. Heart failure (HF) is a condition in which the heart can not pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. HF is predominantly a disorder of the elderly with rates increasing exponentially. The prevalence of HF approximately doubles with each decade of life. As people live longer, the occurrence of HF rises, as well as other conditions that complicate its treatment. Impaired heart function implies a reduced duration of survival. Fortunately, many factors that can prevent HF and improve outcome are known and can be applied at any stage. This review emphasizes the importance of factors inherent in aging itself, focusing on heart disease, particularly as a disease of aging, can help critically refine management of this acute and chronic disease, as well as foster preventive strategies to reduce the incidence of this common malady.
Elizabete et al. (2012) conducted a review in Heart failure. Understanding factors inherent in aging can help critically refine the management of heart failure in the elderly and foster preventive strategies to reduce its incidence.