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June 21, 2018Journal of Hypertension

Perindopril 3.5 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg versus renin–angiotensin system inhibitor monotherapy as first-line treatment in hypertension

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Why the study?

Does perindopril 3.5 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg single-pill combination reduce blood pressure more effectively than RAS-inhibitor monotherapy in patients with hypertension?

Population

5496 patients with hypertension from three randomized controlled trials

Comparison

Perindopril 3.5 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg single-pill… vs Renin-angiotensin system-inhibitor monotherapies

Design

Meta-analysis

Follow-up

1 month

Key result

Perindopril 3.5 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg significantly lowered systolic (P=0.002) and diastolic (P=0.005) blood pressure after 1 month compared with RAS-inhibitor monotherapies in hypertension.

Authors

SLStéphane LaurentGMGiuseppe ManciaNPNeil R Poulter

Discussion

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Overview

Supports first-line low-dose perindopril/amlodipine SPC in hypertension; extends meta-analytic evidence favoring early combination over RAS monotherapy.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis (n=5,496)

Structured PICO

Does perindopril 3.5 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg single-pill combination reduce blood pressure more effectively than RAS-inhibitor monotherapy in patients with hypertension?

P
Population
5496 patients with hypertension from three randomized controlled trials
I
Intervention
Perindopril 3.5 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg single-pill combination
C
Comparator
Renin-angiotensin system (RAS)-inhibitor monotherapies (perindopril 5 mg, irbesartan 150 mg or valsartan 80 mg)
O
Outcome
Reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 1 month of treatmentsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=0.002

A single-pill combination of perindopril 3.5 mg and amlodipine 2.5 mg provides significantly greater blood pressure reduction at 1 month compared to RAS-inhibitor monotherapy as first-line treatment for hypertension.

Cite This Study

Laurent et al. (2018) conducted a meta-analysis in Hypertension (n=5,496). Perindopril/amlodipine vs. RAS-inhibitor monotherapies (perindopril 5 mg, irbesartan 150 mg or valsartan 80 mg) was evaluated on Reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.002). Perindopril 3.5 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg significantly lowered systolic (P=0.002) and diastolic (P=0.005) blood pressure after 1 month compared with RAS-inhibitor monotherapies in hypertension.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1275abea48cb855a34e29chttps://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000001766
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