This report is based on the empirical evidence collected from selected Small Area Layers (SALs) within the five districts of Mpumalanga province. SAL is the smallest geographical unit usually allocated to a single enumerator during census enumeration. In other words, it constitutes a small piece of land for an enumerator to cover to administer a questionnaire during a census or study (Statistics South Africa). Each of the SALs in this survey had 35 visiting points (households). The results provide a baseline assessment of the status quo of food and nutrition security in the province. The data was collected during COVID-19 lockdown around September-October 2021. This greatly influenced and changed the picture from what would ordinarily obtain under a normal situation. The project benefited from the valuable insights and input of the advisory board that provided comments and reviewed the research reports. Albeit they cannot be held accountable for errors or omissions that may exist in the report. Whilst this research project has benefited from the valuable insights and input of a Technical Advisory Group (TAG) that provided comments and reviewed the final research report, the ultimate responsibility for the contents therein (including but not limited to unintentional errors, inaccuracies, or omissions) rests with the authors and researchers involved. Users of this research should exercise their judgment and discretion when interpreting the findings and recommendations presented herein.
Human Sciences Research Council (2026) studied this question.