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May 24, 2026Robotics0 citationsOpen Access

Event-Driven Decentralized Control for Multi-Robot Cooperative Manipulation

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JFJavier Felix-RendonADA Ordtilde ua DíazGHGustavo Hernández-Melgarejo

Key Points

  • This work aims to develop a decentralized control architecture for mobile robots engaged in collaborative manipulation tasks.
  • Implemented in ROS2 for structured communication between robots.
  • Utilized an ArUco-based vision system for estimating robot and object poses.
  • Conducted experiments in Gazebo simulation with two robots manipulating individual and shared objects.
  • Successful manipulation of individual cubes and a beam by two robots.
  • Demonstrated consistent coordination and fault tolerance despite component failures.
  • Significant improvements in task execution efficiency in collaborative settings.

Abstract

In this work, we present a decentralized, event-driven control architecture for collaborative rigid object manipulation using omnidirectional wheeled mobile robots. Unlike fixed manipulators, mobile manipulation requires complex coordination between robots, making robustness and fault tolerance critical. Our framework is implemented in ROS2, in which each robot operates independently, with control, kinematic, and motor nodes that communicate via structured message passing. This decentralized design enhances fault tolerance, as individual component failures do not compromise the entire system. To enable perception, an ArUco-based vision system is employed to estimate robot and object poses, supporting the execution of three coordinated subtasks: approaching, grasping, and transporting. The proposed scheme is validated in a Gazebo simulation through different experiments, in which two robots successfully manipulate individual cubes or a beam. Results demonstrate that the proposed event-driven, decentralized control strategy enables consistent coordination, fault-tolerant operation under agent failures, and successful task execution in collaborative manipulation scenarios.

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Cite This Study

Felix-Rendon et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a12969d48a0ea1665673832https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics15060102
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