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May 26, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A Unified Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis Based on Thermodynamic Entropy Steady State, Fluid Mechanics Minimal Surface Energy and Celestial Orbit Isomorphism

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XYXiangsheng Yu

Key Points

  • The aim is to present a unified proof of the Riemann hypothesis by connecting it with physical principles.
  • Established an isomorphic mapping between prime distribution and physical systems
  • Utilized thermodynamic entropy, fluid mechanics, and celestial mechanics principles
  • Employed systematic reasoning and machine verification for proof validation.
  • Proved all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function converge on the critical line Re(s)=1/2
  • Provided a self-consistent proof framework differing from traditional number-theoretic approaches
  • Demonstrated new insights into the integration of analytic number theory with physical sciences.

Abstract

Traditional proofs of the Riemann hypothesis rely predominantly on pure number-theoretic deduction, complex function iteration, and finite numerical fitting, which suffer from single dimensional reasoning, lack of essential physical support, and incomplete logical closure. Different from conventional research paradigms, this paper constructs a cross-disciplinary unified proof framework grounded on three fundamental natural principles: thermodynamic maximum entropy steady state, fluid mechanics minimal surface energy principle, and celestial mechanical Kepler orbit isomorphism. This study establishes a rigorous isomorphic mapping system between prime distribution number theory systems and natural physical steady-state systems, transforming the abstract number-theoretic conjecture into a solvable physical steady state stability problem. Through systematic reasoning, variational constraint derivation, and machine verification, this paper proves that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function must strictly converge on the critical line Re(s)=1/2. The proposed framework abandons blindnumerical fitting and realizes structural identification from first principles, providing a novel, self-consistent, and verifiable essential proof for the Riemann hypothesis and constructing a new paradigm for the cross integration of analytic number theory, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and celestial mechanics.

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Cite This Study

Xiangsheng Yu (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a153b00b5d9c58d83e8d374https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20363361
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