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January 1, 1992Blood Pressure13 citations

Inhibition of Endothelin (ET-1) Induced Pressor Responses by the Endothelin (ETA) Receptor Antagonist FR139317 in the Pithed Rat

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XSXiang SunTHThomas HednerQFQingping Feng

Key Result

FR139317 dose-dependently (0.05-1 mg/kg) inhibited the magnitude and duration of the ET-1 induced pressor response in the pithed rat without influencing the initial depressor response.

Key Points

  • The aim is to investigate the effects of FR139317 on endothelin-1 induced blood pressure changes in pithed rats.
  • Pithed Sprague-Dawley rats were used for testing the efficacy of FR139317 on ET-1 induced blood pressure changes.
  • FR139317 was administered at varying doses of 0.025 mg/kg to 1 mg/kg to assess its dose-dependent effects on pressor response.
  • An intravenous bolus of ET-1 (800 pmoles/kg) was used to evaluate pressor responses before and after FR139317 treatment.
  • FR139317 showed no significant effect at 0.025 mg/kg, but dose dependently inhibited ET-1 induced pressor responses at doses of 0.05-1 mg/kg.
  • The antagonist effectively reduced both the magnitude and duration of the ET-1 induced blood pressure increase.
  • The initial depressor response to ET-1 remained unchanged by the administration of FR139317.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Pithed Sprague-Dawley rats
I
Intervention
FR139317 (ETA receptor antagonist) at doses of 0.025 to 1 mg/kg body weight
O
Outcome
ET-1 induced blood pressure changes (pressor and depressor responses)surrogate

FR139317 potently inhibits ET-1 mediated pressor responses in pithed rats, suggesting its utility in studying ETA receptor-mediated physiological and pathophysiological roles.

Abstract

The effects of the novel ETA receptor antagonist, FR 139317, on ET-1 induced blood pressure changes were studied in the pithed Sprague-Dawley rat. FR139317 in a dose of 0.025 mg/kg b.w. had no effect while 0.05-1 mg/kg b.w. dose dependently inhibited the pressor response to an i.v. bolus injection of ET6-1 (800 pmoles/kg). While FR139317 potently inhibited the magnitide and duration of the ET-1 induced pressor response, the ETA antagonist did not significantly influence the shortlasting initial depressor response. We conclude that FR139317 in the pithed rat potently inhibits ET-1 mediated pressor responses and that this agent may become a significant tool to elucidate the putative physiological and pathophysiological role of ETA receptor mediated responses.

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Cite This Study

Sun et al. (1992) studied ET-1 induced blood pressure changes. FR139317 was evaluated on ET-1 induced pressor response. FR139317 dose-dependently (0.05-1 mg/kg) inhibited the magnitude and duration of the ET-1 induced pressor response in the pithed rat without influencing the initial depressor response.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a153eb7cb801b7f954e42e7https://doi.org/10.3109/08037059209077501
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