Overview of Risk Factors and Diagnosis of Invasive Candidiasis

Invasive candidiasis is a significant concern in healthcare environments, and awareness of these infections has increased in recent years. A growing number of risk factors, the ability of some Candida species to progress from colonization to tissue invasion, and their capacity to adhere to and survive on abiotic surfaces have all contributed to the spread of invasive candidiasis. The primary goal in cases of invasive candidiasis is to diagnose it as promptly as possible, as any delay can delay antifungal treatment. This review concentrates on clinical syndromes reunited under the definition of invasive candidiasis and the current diagnostic methods. Risk factor assessment is another major topic of this narrative review and recent updates are included. Research stage biomarkers are also explored and partial results are mentioned as there are continuous efforts to search for new tools for a more accurate prediction or an earlier identification of IC.