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June 1, 2011Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal200 citationsOpen Access

Blood Pressure Measurement Guidelines for Physical Therapists

EFEthel FreseAFAnn FickSSSteven H. Sadowsky

Key Result

Standardized blood pressure measurement protocols for physical therapists provide essential guidelines to accurately assess cardiovascular status and guide exercise prescription.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Individuals with and without documented cardiopulmonary disease undergoing physical therapy examination
I
Intervention
Recommended guidelines for blood pressure measurement

This paper presents recommended guidelines for accurate blood pressure measurement by physical therapists to guide exercise prescription and clinical decisions.

Limitations

  • Health care providers frequently do not comply with established guidelines.
  • Existing guidelines are not always consistent with each other.
  • Automated devices may underestimate blood pressure in adults and overestimate it in children.

Abstract

Vital sign measurement and assessment are important components of the review of systems in a physical therapy examination for individuals with and without documented cardiopulmonary disease. The measurement of blood pressure gives the therapist information regarding the patient's baseline cardiovascular status, response to exercise/activity, and guides exercise prescription. Accurate measurement of blood pressure is critical for making appropriate clinical decisions especially if physical therapists wish to play an important role as primary health care providers. The purpose of this paper is to present recommended guidelines for blood pressure measurement by physical therapists and physical therapist assistants.

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Cite This Study

Frese et al. (2011) conducted a review in Hypertension. Standardized blood pressure measurement protocols was evaluated. Standardized blood pressure measurement protocols for physical therapists provide essential guidelines to accurately assess cardiovascular status and guide exercise prescription.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a16b09166334ab13b052f5bhttps://doi.org/10.1097/01823246-201122020-00002
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