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Blue electrophosphorescence in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is enhanced by the use of 3,6-bis(triphenylsilyl)carbazole (see figure). This carbazole derivative with sterically bulky and large-gap triphenylsilyl groups is an electrochemically and morphologically stable efficient host material for blue electrophosphorescence. When utilized in OLEDs, high efficiencies of up to 16 %, 30.6 cd A–1, and 26.7 lm W–1 are achieved.
Tsai et al. (2006) studied this question.