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May 28, 2026Materials & Design0 citationsOpen Access

Application and translation of biodegradable metals in cardiovascular and neurovascular interventional devices

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JXJiexi XiaoWZWeijie ZhongBWBo Wang

Key Points

  • This research aims to review the application of biodegradable metals in interventional devices for cardiovascular and neurovascular sectors.
  • Reviewed various biodegradable metallic systems including Mg, Fe, Zn, and Mo.
  • Analyzed mechanical, degradation, biological, and clinical profiles of these metals.
  • Assessed performance and clinical experience specifically in coronary interventions.
  • Biodegradable metals show significant mechanical and degradation profiles suitable for cardiovascular applications.
  • Neurovascular devices require comprehensive re-engineering due to complex anatomical challenges and safety considerations.
  • Clinical experiences indicate effective uses, but neurovascular application is limited by stricter imaging and safety needs.

Abstract

• Biodegradable metallic stents are reviewed as translational vascular devices, with emphasis on Mg, Fe, Zn, and Mo systems and their distinct mechanical, degradation, biological, and clinical profiles. • Cardiovascular applications provide the major evidence base for biodegradable metals, including material optimization, device-level performance, preclinical validation, and clinical experience in coronary intervention. • Neurovascular translation requires dedicated re-engineering beyond coronary stent adaptation, due to intracranial vessel tortuosity, fragile arterial walls, perforator-rich anatomy, blood–brain barrier-related safety concerns, and stricter imaging requirements.

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Cite This Study

Xiao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a17dbe93fad632b0f9d88eahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2026.116288
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  4. 4Comparison of a Bioresorbable, Magnesium-Based Sirolimus-Eluting Stent with a Permanent, Everolimus-Eluting Metallic Stent for Treating Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: the PRAGUE-22 Study2021 · 23 citations
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