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May 28, 2026American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry0 citationsOpen Access

Development of Oryza sativa L. Hybrid Seeds from 60 Hybrids as Compared with 6 Different Nationally Checked Hybrid Seeds in the Rabi Season

ASAnup SarkarRDRaima DuttaDGDebasmita Goswami

Key Points

  • The study aims to develop rice hybrid seeds by comparing 60 new hybrids with 6 nationally checked controls for improved yield capacities.
  • Field experiment conducted at Regional Research Station, Kolkata, using a Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications.
  • Sixty-six treatments evaluated across various morphological parameters during the Rabi season of 2021-2022.
  • Twelve selected hybrids, including TCH-97 and NPHK-14, exhibited a 5% increase in yield over control hybrids.
  • Significant improvements were observed in traits such as plant height, panicle length, and grain weight.

Abstract

The Design of worldwide rice production is linked to the development of hybrid rice. Total rice growing land will be reduced due to the production of hybrid rice which has helped to feed people worldwide. The present study was initiated to select the few hybrid seeds of rice as compared with Nationally selected 6 number of check hybrid seeds or control. The field experiment was conducted at Nuziveedu Seeds Limited, Regional Research Station, Barrackpore, 24 Parganas North (22º 7’48” and 88º 30’ 0’’ E), Kolkata-700121, West Bengal, India, during the Rabi season in the year of 2021-2022. Altogether, sixty-six (66) treatments were carried out in a Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications in the Regional Research Station. The obtained data exhibited the higher yielding capacity only 12 No. of hybrids and the occurrence of a 5% extra yield deviation from the control hybrids' yielding capacity. The tallest height (cm) of variety (T 58 = NPHK-2), maximum length (cm) of panicle (T 40 =TCH-54), highest Days of Flowering (50%) (T 57 =NPHK-14 and T 27 =NPHK-3), highest of Ear Bearing Tiller number (T 13 =NPHK-28), highest Grain panicle -1 number (T 51 =TCH-44)), maximum Chaffs panicle -1 number (T 19 =TCH-100), highest Plant yield (gm) (T 54 =TCH-94), maximum 1000 Grain weight (gm) (T 49 =TCH-97), maximum Plot yield (Kg) (T 49 =TCH-97) and maximum Yield production tons ha -1 (T 49 =TCH-97) were observed all morphological parameters in compares with control treatments. Out of the 60 hybrids, only 12 numbers promising hybrids T 49 = TCH-97, T 50 = NPHK-17, T 51 = TCH-44, T 52 = NPHK-18, T 53 =TCH-38, T 54 =TCH-94, T 55 =TCH-106, T 56 =TCH-42, T 57 =NPHK-14, T 58 = NPHK-2, T 59 = NPHK-8, and T 60 =TCH-86 in yielding capacity have been selected for large scale seed production. Henceforth, the above-mentioned hybrid seeds are available for undertaking large-scale farming by farmers.

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Cite This Study

Sarkar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a17de003fad632b0f9da7d2https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20261403.11
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