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May 29, 2026Journal of Orthodontic Science0 citationsOpen Access

Comparison of force decay in orthodontic elastomeric chains exposed to alcohol-free and herbal mouthrinses: An In Vitro study

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AAAulya Maysita Syahputri ArifEHEddy Heriyanto HabarZPZilal Islamy Paramma

Key Points

  • To evaluate the effects of Listerine Zero and Pepsodent Daun Sirih on the force decay of orthodontic elastomeric chains.
  • Sixty elastomeric chain segments were tested in three groups: control (artificial saliva), Listerine Zero, and Pepsodent Daun Sirih.
  • Chains were immersed in respective solutions twice daily for 30 seconds over 21 days, with force measured at specified intervals.
  • Statistical analyses included the Shapiro–Wilk test for normality and the Kruskal–Wallis test for comparisons.
  • Both mouthrinses caused a gradual reduction in force, with the highest decay in the first 24 hours.
  • Pepsodent Daun Sirih consistently retained higher residual force than Listerine Zero across all observation periods.
  • Significantly lower force decay was noted in Pepsodent Daun Sirih compared to Listerine Zero, suggesting it is more effective.

Abstract

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the effects of two alcohol-free mouthrinses, Listerine ® Zero, and Pepsodent Daun Sirih ® , on the force decay of orthodontic elastomeric chains commonly used in orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty elastomeric chain segments were randomly allocated into three groups ( n = 20 per group): control (artificial saliva), Listerine ® Zero, and Pepsodent Daun Sirih ® . Samples were immersed twice daily for 30 sec in their respective solutions and stored in artificial saliva at 37°C between immersions for 21 days. Force measurements were recorded at baseline (Day 0) and on Days 1, 7, 14, and 21 using a digital force gauge. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test. As the data were not normally distributed, the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by the Mann–Whitney U test was applied, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. RESULTS: Both mouthrinses produced a progressive reduction in force over time, with the greatest force decay occurring within the first 24 hours, followed by a more gradual decline up to 21 days. However, elastomeric chains immersed in Pepsodent Daun Sirih ® consistently retained higher residual force than those immersed in Listerine ® Zero at all observation periods, indicating a slower rate of force degradation. CONCLUSION: Pepsodent Daun Sirih ® demonstrated a lower degree of force decay and maintained significantly higher residual force compared with Listerine ® Zero throughout the observation period. These findings suggest that Pepsodent Daun Sirih ® may be a more suitable alcohol-free mouthrinse for preserving orthodontic force during treatment.

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Cite This Study

Arif et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192dbbfab5b468c44169b9https://doi.org/10.4103/jos.jos_125_25
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