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May 29, 2026BMC Nursing0 citationsOpen Access

Value-oriented leadership among nurse managers in multicultural healthcare: a phenomenological study

NANojoud AlrashidiMAMaha Sanat Alreshidi

Key Points

  • This research investigates how ethical and spiritual values influence leadership styles in multicultural healthcare environments.
  • Conducted a phenomenological study using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) with 15 nurse managers.
  • Utilized semi-structured interviews to understand personal belief integration in leadership roles.
  • The study was carried out between January and February 2026.
  • Identified five themes emphasizing the integration of personal values into professional leadership.
  • Participants highlighted the importance of resilience through mentorship and peer support.
  • The findings call for the need for culturally sensitive leadership training in healthcare settings.

Abstract

This study explores how internalized ethical and spiritual value systems shape clinical leadership, addressing a critical research gap in the management of multicultural healthcare settings. Utilizing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), we conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 nurse managers between January and February 2026. The study focused on the lived experiences of leaders who integrate personal belief systems into their administrative roles. Five overarching themes emerged: Leadership as a Transpersonal Calling; Ethical Governance Rooted in Internalized Values (Integrity and Moral Consistency); Humanistic Dimensions of Care and Leadership (Proactive Empathy); Negotiating Professional and Personal Identity (Harmonizing Role Expectations with Personal Beliefs), and; Resilience through Mentorship (Seeking Reflective Guidance). Nurse managers perceive leadership as a transpersonal calling, emphasizing service-oriented morality as a core professional virtue. While integrating personal values with professional expectations poses unique challenges, participants demonstrated a high degree of balance through strategic reflection and peer support. This underscores the necessity for culturally sensitive leadership training, organizational support for diverse belief systems, and structured mentorship programs. Acknowledging the role of internalized values in leadership is crucial for fostering inclusive healthcare environments and developing globally relevant leadership curricula. Not applicable.

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Cite This Study

Alrashidi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192e79fab5b468c44179edhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-04820-8
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