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May 29, 2026国际经济与管理0 citationsOpen Access

调水工程经济运营模式与效益分析:以南水北调工程为例

朱朱振宇

Key Points

  • This analysis investigates the economic operation model of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and assesses its comprehensive benefits.
  • Analyzed the hybrid economic operation model characterized by government leadership, enterprise operation, and user payment.
  • Examined key aspects such as water pricing mechanisms, financing structure, cost recovery pathways, and management entities.
  • Evaluated comprehensive benefits across economic, social, and ecological dimensions with qualitative and quantitative assessments.
  • Identified challenges like low water pricing, high cost recovery pressure, and inadequate regional coordination mechanisms.
  • Proposed policy recommendations for optimizing water pricing mechanisms and innovating financing models.
  • Highlighted the need for better comprehensive accounting and ecological compensation mechanisms.

Abstract

本文旨在深入剖析南水北调工程所采用的经济运营模式,并对其产生的综合效益进行全面、系统的分析。文 章首先阐述了南水北调工程在“准市场”导向下形成的“政府主导、企业运作、用户付费”的混合经济运营模式,重 点探讨了水价形成机制、投融资结构、成本回收路径及运营管理主体等关键环节。在此基础上,本文从经济效益、社 会效益和生态效益三个维度,对南水北调工程的综合效益进行量化与质性评估,并揭示了当前运营模式中存在的水价 偏低、成本回收压力大、区域协调机制不完善等挑战。最后,文章提出了优化水价机制、创新投融资模式、强化全成 本核算与生态补偿机制等政策建议,以期为南水北调工程乃至未来大型调水工程的可持续、高质量运营提供理论参考 与实践指导。

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Cite This Study

朱振宇 (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192ea9fab5b468c4417d7dhttps://doi.org/10.37155/2717-5642-0705-32
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