Social and Hygienic Problems of Maternal and Child Health

This article analyzes the social and hygienic problems affecting maternal and child health in modern society. The study examines the influence of socioeconomic conditions, environmental hygiene, healthcare accessibility, nutrition, education, and preventive medicine on the health status of mothers and children. Particular attention is given to maternal morbidity, child development, infectious diseases, and the role of hygienic practices in reducing health risks. The article also discusses the importance of preventive healthcare programs, vaccination, reproductive health education, and social support systems in improving public health outcomes. The findings demonstrate that comprehensive social and hygienic approaches are essential for protecting maternal and child health and ensuring sustainable social development.