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January 1, 2020Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest)14 citationsOpen Access

The Role of NT PRO-BNP in the Evaluation of Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure

FFFlorina Frîngu

Key Result

In patients with decompensated heart failure, NT-pro-BNP levels did not differ significantly between those with and without diabetes mellitus (2926 vs 2776.92 pg/mL, p=NS).

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=174)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
174 patients admitted for decompensated symptomatic heart failure (NYHA class II-IV) with elevated NT-pro-BNP on admission, mean age 70.04, 55.2% women, 47.7% with diabetes mellitus.
I
Intervention
Evaluation of NT-pro-BNP levels and clinical/echocardiographic parameters
C
Comparator
Non-diabetic heart failure patients
O
Outcome
Correlation of NT-pro-BNP values with clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic parameters, and identification of independent predictive factors for elevated NT-pro-BNPsurrogate

NT-pro-BNP levels in diabetic heart failure patients correlate independently with ejection fraction, hemoglobin, and triglycerides, maintaining its diagnostic and evaluative utility regardless of glycemic status.

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 2926% vs 2776.92%

p-value: p=NS

Limitations

  • Retrospective study design
  • Single-center study
  • Relatively small sample size

Abstract

CONTEXT: The prevalence of patients with concomitant heart failure (HF) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is high. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the role of NT-pro-BNP levels in the evaluation of diabetic patients with heart failure. DESIGN: Retrospective comparative cohort study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 174 patients admitted to our Cardiology Department, previously diagnosed with HF, were enrolled. Among these patients, 47.7% had DM. HF was defined according to the 2016 ESC criteria. The NT-pro BNP levels above 126 pg/mL indicate a high probability of heart failure. RESULTS: In diabetic patients there were significant correlations between NT-pro-BNP values and the following parameters: hemoglobin (rho=-0.28, p=0.01), hematocrit (rho= -0.27, p=0.014), total cholesterol (rho= -0.21, p=0.048), triglycerides (rho= -0.283, p=0.01), ejection fraction (rho= -0.465, p<0.0001), end-diastolic volume (rho= 0.253, p= 0.026), end-systolic volume (rho= 0.29 p=0.01). Only the following 3 parameters: ejection fraction (p= 0.0009), hemoglobin (p= 0.0092) and triglycerides (p= 0.0380) were independent predictive factors for elevated NT-pro-BNP values. CONCLUSION: In diabetic heart failure patients, the value of NT-pro-BNP holds a pivotal role in the evaluation of their overall status, facilitating the establishment of correct management and follow-up.

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Cite This Study

Florina Frîngu (2020) conducted a cohort in Heart failure (n=174). Diabetes mellitus vs. Non-diabetes mellitus was evaluated on NT-pro-BNP levels (pg/mL) (p=NS). In patients with decompensated heart failure, NT-pro-BNP levels did not differ significantly between those with and without diabetes mellitus (2926 vs 2776.92 pg/mL, p=NS).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a193bc9a0353395e9580d76https://doi.org/10.4183/aeb.2020.183
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