PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
May 31, 2026Cureus0 citationsOpen Access

Atypical Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in an Immunocompetent Adult

ECEmma B. CarpenterCLCaroline LunnyELEmma Leone

Key Result

Supportive care and discontinuation of empiric antibiotics resulted in complete clinical resolution of atypical hand, foot, and mouth disease in an immunocompetent adult.

Key Points

  • This case examines a rare presentation of hand, foot, and mouth disease in an immunocompetent adult.
  • Reported case study of a man in his sixties with severe HFMD symptoms.
  • Employed extensive infectious evaluation before diagnosing HFMD.
  • Consulted dermatology for accurate identification of the condition.
  • The patient exhibited a tender vesiculopapular rash on multiple body areas.
  • Antibiotics were stopped following the HFMD diagnosis, leading to clinical improvement.
  • The case emphasizes the need to consider HFMD in adults with vesicular rashes, reducing unnecessary treatments.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

P
Population
1 immunocompetent man in his sixties presenting with a generalized, tender vesiculopapular eruption involving the groin, trunk, extremities, palms, and soles
I
Intervention
Dermatology consultation leading to HFMD diagnosis and discontinuation of empiric broad-spectrum antimicrobials
O
Outcome
Clinical improvement

HFMD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of vesiculopapular eruptions in adults, particularly with palm and sole involvement, to avoid unnecessary antimicrobial exposure.

Limitations

  • Serologic testing assay did not distinguish between IgG and IgM antibodies, limiting interpretation in the acute clinical setting
  • Testing for coxsackievirus A6 was not performed due to lack of availability

Abstract

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness of childhood but is increasingly recognized in adults with often atypical and severe presentations. We report a case of HFMD in an immunocompetent man in his sixties who presented with a generalized, tender vesiculopapular eruption involving the groin, trunk, extremities, palms, and soles. An extensive infectious evaluation was initially pursued, and empiric broad-spectrum antimicrobials were administered. Dermatology consultation led to the diagnosis of HFMD, and antibiotics were discontinued with subsequent clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of considering HFMD in the differential diagnosis of vesiculopapular eruptions in adults, particularly when the palms and soles are involved, to avoid unnecessary antimicrobial exposure and invasive testing.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Carpenter et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) (n=1). Supportive care (intravenous fluids, acetaminophen, and gabapentin) was evaluated on Clinical resolution of cutaneous lesions and systemic symptoms. Supportive care and discontinuation of empiric antibiotics resulted in complete clinical resolution of atypical hand, foot, and mouth disease in an immunocompetent adult.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bcfe15783ba022b6fbd9bhttps://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.109835
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper