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April 26, 1976JAMA6 citations

Fiber-Feeding and Atherosclerosis

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TBThomas J. BasslerUniversity of Stuttgart

Key Points

  • To assess whether isolated dietary bran intake or a comprehensive endurance-focused lifestyle effectively prevents urban atherosclerosis.
  • Letter commentary evaluating the limitations of adopting single dietary factors such as bran versus adopting a native lifestyle pattern.
  • Assessed a combined regimen emphasizing high dietary fiber, daily foot travel of 10 to 15 km, and complete avoidance of tobacco.
  • Isolated dietary bran supplementation is deemed insufficient on its own to reverse or prevent urban disease patterns.
  • Individuals maintaining high physical fitness through daily long-distance foot travel and tobacco avoidance demonstrate apparent immunity to atherosclerosis.

Abstract

To the Editor.— Dr Vaisrub (235:182, 1976) correctly questions the logic of taking one factor (bran intake) from the life-style of native villagers and attempting to alter urban disease patterns with it. Western man should adopt as much of the native life-style as he can if he wants to be successful in avoiding city diseases. We advocate the life-style of the marathon runner (231:23, 1975), which does include increased dietary fiber intake. However, it also includes high daily mileage on foot (in the range of 10 to 15 km/day) and avoidance of tobacco. The index of success is the 42km hike. Thus far, those reaching this level of fitness appear immune to atherosclerosis. We agree that the effects of bran alone lack aesthetic appeal and are unlikely to stir the imagination. However, the entire life-style results in the ability to cover great distances on foot, and this does excite many cardiac

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Cite This Study

Thomas J. Bassler (1976) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bd08a26cb5670aa9cf1cfhttps://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1976.03260430017011
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Changing U.S. Life Style and Declining Vascular Mortality — A Retrospective1983 · 59 citations
  2. 2Dietary Measures and Exercise Training Contribute to Improvement of Endothelial Function and Atherosclerosis Even in Patients Given Intensive Pharmacologic Therapy2006 · 26 citations
  3. 3STUDIES OF REGRESSION OF ADVANCED ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS AND MAN*1976 · 124 citations
  4. 4The Accelerating Effect of Muscular Exercise on Experimental Atherosclerosis1960 · 41 citations
  5. 5Abstract P489: Intake of Fiber-Rich Foods is Favorably Associated With Cardiac Structure and Function: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study2024