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May 31, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A Discrete Lattice Framework for Spacetime Geometry and Energy Density Constraints at the Planck Scale

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AMA.B.M MASUM BILLAH MIM

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a discrete framework for spacetime geometry at the Planck scale and explore energy density properties.
  • Introduced a rigid lattice model of spacetime represented by Planck-scale spheres.
  • Evaluated a quantum harmonic fluctuation baseline related to localized energy density and angular frequency.
  • Extended static boundary conditions into a discrete wave equation with structural implications for light speed.
  • Established a linear relation between localized energy density and effective angular frequency with γ derived from fundamental invariants.
  • Identified a characteristic propagation velocity equal to the speed of light as a structural feature of the lattice.
  • Analyzed interstitial void volume of 25.95% and proposed non-local field interpretations for dark matter and Lorentz invariance violations.

Abstract

We propose a discrete, phenomenological framework for spacetime geometry whereinthe cosmic manifold is modeled as a rigid, close-packed lattice of immutable Planck-scalespheres. Space is treated as non-continuous, characterized by localized voxels of a fixeddiameter equal to the Planck length (lp). By evaluating a localized quantum harmonicfluctuation baseline within this spherical geometry, we assert a linear scaling relation betweenthe localized energy density (ρE) and the effective angular frequency (ω), yielding ρE = γω.This coupling constant γ is formulated entirely from fundamental physical invariants. At theabsolute frequency boundary, the expression naturally resolves to the order of the Planckenergy density. We extend this static boundary condition into a discrete wave equation onthe lattice, analyzing how a characteristic propagation velocity matching the speed of lightcan emerge as a structural property. Furthermore, the geometric packing leaves an inherent25.95% interstitial void volume; we analyze the severe sub-Planckian quantum constraintsof this boundary, proposing a non-local field interpretation to reconcile the framework withastronomical dark matter observations and current Lorentz invariance violation limits.

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Cite This Study

A.B.M MASUM BILLAH MIM (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bd1db5783ba022b6fd4e1https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20435132
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