Does complex demodulation of the T wave accurately quantify susceptibility to malignant arrhythmias and ventricular fibrillation?
Complex demodulation of the T wave to detect alternans provides a novel, potentially non-invasive technique for identifying individuals at risk for sudden cardiac death.
A link is found between T wave alternans and vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation, and a new approach is provided for quantification of susceptibility to malignant arrhythmias. Complex demodulation reveals that alternation of the electrocardiogram is concentrated during the first half of the T wave, coinciding with the vulnerable period of the cardiac cycle. During myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, there are marked increases in the degree of T wave alternans that parallel the established time course of changes in vulnerability. The influence of the sympathetic nervous system in arrhythmogenesis is also accurately detected. Ultimately, complex demodulation of the electrocardiogram could provide a technique for identification and management of individuals at risk for sudden cardiac death.
Nearing et al. (1991) studied this question.