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Abstract Fifty-nine houses in the small Canadian community of Wallaceburg, 39 with high levels of biologically active contaminants and 20 with low levels, were subjected to detailed field inspections: testing to determine house-operating parameters; monitoring of indoor environmental conditions; and simulating to predict the condensation formation potential under winter conditions. It was found that low air leakage and natural ventilation were not associated with higher levels of mold growth, as measured by ergosterol concentrations and airborne viable particulates. Analyses showed that moisture sources in the houses were a more significant factor in mold levels and dust mite antigen levels than relative humidity. Mold areas visible during inspection were not a good predictor of ergosterol concentrations in dust, indicating that much of the mold growth was in hidden locations.
Lawton et al. (1998) studied this question.