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February 1, 1996Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences74 citations

The Existence and Vertical Structure of Fast, Eastward-Moving Disturbances in the Equatorial Troposphere

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RMRalph F. MilliffRMRoland A. Madden

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Abstract

Eastward phase propagation, at speed faster than 30 m s−1, of a signal in the equatorial troposphere of the Eastern Pacific is detected, first in historical meteorological observations and then in more recent data. A first baroclinic mode vertical structure is identified with this signal in separate analyses based on linear theory and complex empirical orthogonal functions, respectively. This rapid, eastward signal is conceptualized as a far-field dispersion product of strong convection associated with the intraseasonal tropical oscillation in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific.

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Cite This Study

Milliff et al. (1996) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1cd70f7108ba32b01d9ab9https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<0586:teavso>2.0.co;2
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