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June 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Haq and Batil: The Quranic Ontology of the Ba'alist Capture Mechanism

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SBSaad Khizar Bosal

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore and define the Ba'alist Capture Mechanism through the Quranic understanding of Batil.
  • Analysis of five Quranic ayat (13:17, 14:24-27, 17:81, 21:18, 34:49)
  • Referencing Allama Tabatabai's works and other Islamic texts
  • Deriving seven structural attributes of Batil from the Quranic passages
  • Identified seven structural attributes of Batil: rootless, non-beneficial, parasitic, prominently apparent, constitutively perishing, expelled by its own force, and creatively sterile.
  • Linked Imam Ali's teachings on the Admixture Doctrine to the persistence of Batil through the Legitimacy Name Strategy.
  • Concluded that Ba'alist, Batil, and zahir-without-batin represent the same structural reality.

Abstract

This paper grounds the SCRA Ba'alist Capture Mechanism in the Quran's structural definition of Batil. Working through five defining ayat (13:17, 14:24-27, 17:81, 21:18, 34:49) with primary reference to Allama Tabatabai's Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Tafsir al-Qummi, and Al-Burhan fi Tafsir al-Quran, the paper derives seven structural attributes of Batil: rootless, non-beneficial, parasitic, apparently prominent, constitutively perishing, expelled by the force it rode, and creatively sterile. Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib's admixture doctrine from Nahj al-Balagha (Khutba 16, Khutba 125) is identified as the ontological ground of the Legitimacy Name Strategy (Type III Ba'alist Capture): Batil persists by coating itself with Haq. The paper concludes that Ba'alist (prophetic-historical), Batil (Quranic-ontological), and zahir-without-batin (philosophical-analytical) are three names for the same structural reality. SCRA Working Paper 05. Published at: https://alvidscriptorium.com/research/haq-batil/

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Cite This Study

Saad Khizar Bosal (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d224302fbce913063801fhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20466708
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