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June 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Finite Hierarchical Running of the Fine-Structure Constant in the BGRT Framework

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KUKenichi Ueki

Key Points

  • The study aims to propose a finite hierarchical running model for the fine-structure constant within the BGRT framework.
  • Introduced a formula to interpret the running of the fine-structure constant as a finite reduction governed by N = 111.
  • Provided predictions for low-energy and high-energy values of the fine-structure constant.
  • Included supplementary notes tracing potential structural routes within the BGRT framework.
  • The model reproduces low-energy value of alpha^-1 ≈ 137.036 and Z-pole value of alpha^-1(M_Z) ≈ 128.0.
  • Predicted high-energy saturation value of alpha^-1(inf) ≈ 127.24.
  • The model's central prediction is that alpha^-1(E) approaches finite saturation at extreme energies, specifically around 127.

Abstract

This preprint proposes a finite hierarchical running modelfor the fine-structure constant within the BGRT (Boundary Geometry Response Theory) framework. Instead of treating the inverse fine-structure constantalpha^-1 (E) as an unbounded logarithmic flow, the modelinterprets running as a finite reduction of boundary hierarchygoverned by a structural number N = 111. The proposed formula reproduces: the low-energy value alpha^-1 ≈ 137. 036 the Z-pole value alpha^-1 (MZ) ≈ 128. 0 and predicts high-energy saturation: alpha^-1 (inf) ≈ 127. 24 The central falsifiable prediction is that alpha^-1 (E) doesnot run without bound at extreme energies, but insteadapproaches a finite saturation value near 127. This updated version additionally includes a master index ofsupplementary BGRT exploratory notes, tracing the proposedstructural route from the alpha-running formula to candidateStandard-Model-like internal features. These supplementary notes discuss: a candidate geometric origin of N = 111 a 3+1 gauge-like pattern from a signed direction networkwith symmetry Z₂³ semidirect S₃ a su (2) -like algebraic structure a chirality-grading operator candidateGamma⁵BGRT on Hₑff = H_+ oplus H_- an internal doublet space Hᵢnternal a charge-label operator candidate Qcandidate an inverse reconstruction map between charge spectraand the structural coefficients a, b, c, d These structures are presented as candidate precursors toStandard Model gauge, chirality, and charge features, not ascompleted derivations. The connection to the full StandardModel remains open and unproven.

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Cite This Study

Kenichi Ueki (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d228d02fbce913063841bhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20453132
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