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June 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Finite-Regulator Confinement Scales in Fried's QCD Functional Formalism

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PTPeter Tsang

Key Points

  • This research aims to identify finite confinement-scale candidates within Fried's nonperturbative QCD functional formalism.
  • Introduced a finite Schur/eigenvalue regulator to study gluonic functional integrations.
  • Defined a transverse matrix profile and analyzed it under various mathematical hypotheses.
  • Proved the profile has a finite nonzero second moment, establishing a confinement-mass candidate.
  • Established that the profile's second moment is finite, with 0 < R2Λ < ∞.
  • Defined the inverse scale MΛ = R−1Λ as a confinement-mass candidate.
  • Derived a string-tension candidate relationship σΛ ∼ M 2Λ, contributing to a framework for future confinement analysis.

Abstract

We study finite confinement-scale candidates within Fried’s nonperturbative QCD functional for-malism. The starting point is the local color-Lorentz matrix structure produced by the exact reor-ganization of gluonic functional integrations, with effective locality entering as a central structuralresult of the formalism. After introducing a finite Schur/eigenvalue regulator, we define a transversematrix profileΦΛ(b) =ZMΛdΩΛ exp−V (Λ)+ (ΩΛ; ξ)K(b; ΩΛ).Under compactness, stability, uniform finite-moment, nontriviality, and non-collapse hypotheses, weprove that this profile has a finite and nonzero second moment,0 < R2Λ < ∞.The inverse scale MΛ = R−1Λ defines a finite-regulator confinement-mass candidate. A correspondingstring-tension candidate may be written dimensionally as σΛ ∼ M 2Λ, or structurally as g2CF IΛΦΛ.The result is not a proof of continuum confinement or of a Wilson-loop area law. Rather, it es-tablishes a finite-regulator scale theorem that supports the Fried–Tsang confinement-scale proposaland provides an intermediate step toward a Wilson-loop confinement analysis.

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Cite This Study

Peter Tsang (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d22db02fbce91306388d5https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20453292
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