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June 1, 2026Chemistry - A European Journal0 citationsOpen Access

SO 2 Transfer Enabled by an Easy‐to‐Handle Ionic Liquid

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JSJohanna S. SturmLLLetizia LanfrediSESeverin Erbertseder

Key Points

  • The aim is to investigate the ionic liquid [NEt3Me][Cl(SO2)n] as a medium for sulfur dioxide storage and transfer in organic synthesis.
  • Measured vapor pressure of [NEt3Me][Cl(SO2)n] to quantify SO2 storage capacity at room temperature.
  • Conducted long-term stability tests over six months without decomposition.
  • Analyzed the solid-state structure and bonding using Raman studies and quantum chemical calculations.
  • The ionic liquid can store up to 3.66 equivalents of SO2, released upon heating or depressurization.
  • Demonstrated effective synthesis of organosulfur compounds like 3-sulfolenes and sulfonamides with good to excellent yields.
  • Compared favorably in atom economy and cost to traditional SO2 surrogates, marking it as an economic alternative.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Herein, the ionic liquid NEt 3 MeCl(SO 2 ) n is reported as a reversible sulfur dioxide storage medium and transfer reagent for organic synthesis. Vapor pressure measurements revealed that the ionic liquid can store up to 3.66 equivalents of SO 2 at room temperature, which can be released in a controlled manner upon heating or depressurization. The physicochemical properties were investigated, and long‐term stability was demonstrated, as no decomposition was observed for more than six months. Based on its solid‐state structure, the bonding analysis indicated a covalent sulfur‐chlorine interaction, which is consistent with conducted Raman studies and quantum chemical calculations. Atom economy and cost estimates are compared with those of commonly used SO 2 surrogates, highlighting the developed transfer reagent as an inexpensive and (atom‐)economic alternative for laboratory‐scale applications. The synthetic utility of NEt 3 MeCl(SO 2 ) n is further demonstrated, enabling the synthesis of valuable organosulfur compounds such as 3‐sulfolenes, sulfonamides, sulfones, and sulfonyl fluorides in good to excellent yields. Importantly, the incorporation of SO 2 is scalable, rendering NEt 3 MeCl(SO 2 ) n as a safe and user‐friendly SO 2 transfer reagent for synthetic applications.

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Cite This Study

Sturm et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d234302fbce9130638e07https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71160
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