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This analysis aims to assess various social security indicators across select European countries from 2014 to 2022. It seeks to identify trends and disparities in social security metrics.

June 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Data and calculation Social Security

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ОПОксана Поплавська

Key Points

This analysis aims to assess various social security indicators across select European countries from 2014 to 2022. It seeks to identify trends and disparities in social security metrics.
Data collected from Italy, Spain, The Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine between 2014-2022.
Indicators analyzed include unemployment rate, poverty rate, Gini coefficient, life expectancy, and others.
Statistical analysis performed to interpret trends and correlations among the indicators.
High unemployment rates observed in Spain and Poland, averaging 15%.
Significant disparities in the Gini coefficient across countries, with Romania showing the highest levels of inequality (Gini > 35).
Life expectancy is highest in The Netherlands, averaging 82 years, while lower in Ukraine at 72 years.

Abstract

Data and calculation of human social security The country: Italy, Spain, The Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine Data indicator: Unemployment rate, % Labor market instability, coefficient Poverty rate, % Gini coefficient (coefficient) Percentage of population without access to centralized water supply, percentage, % Life expectancy, years Mortality rate due to homicide (per 100,000 population) Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution Fatal accidents at work, % Share of household expenditure on food, % Country instability (country stability, coefficient) Accessibility of education (literacy rate), % Data from year: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022.

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Оксана Поплавська (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d236002fbce913063911c https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20458979

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June 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Data and calculation Social Security

View Full Paper

ОПОксана Поплавська

Key Points

This analysis aims to assess various social security indicators across select European countries from 2014 to 2022. It seeks to identify trends and disparities in social security metrics.
Data collected from Italy, Spain, The Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine between 2014-2022.
Indicators analyzed include unemployment rate, poverty rate, Gini coefficient, life expectancy, and others.
Statistical analysis performed to interpret trends and correlations among the indicators.
High unemployment rates observed in Spain and Poland, averaging 15%.
Significant disparities in the Gini coefficient across countries, with Romania showing the highest levels of inequality (Gini > 35).
Life expectancy is highest in The Netherlands, averaging 82 years, while lower in Ukraine at 72 years.

Abstract

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Cite This Study

Оксана Поплавська (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d236002fbce913063911c https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20458979

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