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The global response of a power system to variations in the node constraints is considered. The relation of specific system variables to independent node parameters is calculated using a numerical technique which provides a generalization of the elementary power circle diagram. Curves which show system performance during disturbances, tradeoffs between design parameters, voltage stability limits and multiple power flow solutions are produced. The theory of the method is presented through geometrical concepts, and its application is illustrated with several examples.
Gavin Price (1984) studied this question.