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November 1, 1995Journal of Virology38 citationsOpen Access

Emergence of virus escape mutants after immunization with epitope vaccine

GWGunnar WeidtWDWolfgang DeppertOUOlaf Utermöhlen

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Abstract

BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice were immunized with recombinant vaccines consisting of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus CD8+ T-lymphocyte epitopes and a carrier protein. During challenge infection with WE strain lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, mutants with alterations in distinct amino acid residues of the epitopic nonapeptides appeared and multiplied. Splenocytes from WE-infected BALB/c mice lysed cells coated with the WE-type epitope; lysis was considerably less effective when the epitopic nonapeptide with which the syngeneic cells had been sensitized was the mutated form. Neither target was lysed by splenocytes from BALB/c mice infected with the variant virus. Mutants were not detected in F1 hybrid mice immunized with two viral epitopes that were restricted by class I molecules of both parents.

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Weidt et al. (1995) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d3d79ba65f5ee325e0d60https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.69.11.7147-7151.1995
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