Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
T he ChAllenge. Climate and weather forecasting applications share a common ancestry and build on the same physical principles. Nevertheless, climate research and numerical weather prediction (NWP) are commonly seen as different disciplines. The emerging concept of "seamless prediction" forges weather forecasting and climate change studies into a single framework. At the same
Hazeleger et al. (2010) studied this question.