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March 6, 2013British Journal of Sports Medicine35 citationsOpen Access

The London 2012 Summer Olympic Games: an analysis of usage of the Olympic Village ‘Polyclinic’ by competing athletes

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IVIvor VanheganUniversity College HospitalDPDebbie Palmer-GreenVersus ArthritisTSTorbjørn SoligardInternational Olympic Committee

Key Result

The Olympic Village Polyclinic recorded 3,220 encounters among competing athletes, with medical consultations predominantly for musculoskeletal (52%), dental (30%), and ophthalmic (9%) issues.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=10,568)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
10,568 elite athletes representing 204 competing nations at the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games
I
Intervention
Olympic Village 'Polyclinic' healthcare services
O
Outcome
Polyclinic usage (encounters, medical consultations, radiology/pathology investigations, prescriptions)

A centralized polyclinic at mass participation sporting events effectively manages diverse healthcare needs, predominantly musculoskeletal, dental, and ophthalmic issues.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The London 2012 Summer Olympic Games involved 10 568 elite athletes representing 204 competing nations. To manage the varied healthcare needs of this diverse population, a Polyclinic was constructed in the athletes' village. AIM: This work aims to summarise the usage of the Polyclinic by competing athletes and the facilities available to them. METHODS: All Polyclinic encounters were entered into a database from which data were exported for the time frame 28 July-12 August 2012, inclusive to cover the first to last full day of competition. Only Polyclinic data involving accredited athletes were analysed. All types of encounters were collected for analysis, not just sports-related issues. RESULTS: There were a total of 3220 encounters within the Polyclinic. This figure combines medical consultations, radiology/pathology investigations and prescriptions dispensed. Of these 3220 encounters, there were 2105 medical consultations; musculoskeletal comprised the greatest number (52%), followed by dental (30%) and ophthalmic (9%). The most frequently used imaging modality was MRI and diagnostic CT was used the least. After correction for multiple entries, Africa provided the largest proportion of athletes attending the Polyclinic (44%) and Europe the least (9%). Peak usage of all facilities was seen around days 9 and 10 of competition, reflecting the busiest time of the competition and the largest number of athletes in the village. CONCLUSIONS: The Polyclinic managed a wide variety of both sports-related and non-sports-related injuries and illnesses. The breadth of specialists available for consultation was appropriate as was the ease of access to them. The radiology department was able to satisfy the demand, as were the pharmacy and pathology services. We would recommend a similar structure of facilities and available expertise in one clinic when planning future mass participation sporting events.

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Cite This Study

Vanhegan et al. (2013) conducted an observational in Sports-related and non-sports-related injuries and illnesses (n=10,568). Polyclinic healthcare services was evaluated on Polyclinic encounters and usage patterns. The Olympic Village Polyclinic recorded 3,220 encounters among competing athletes, with medical consultations predominantly for musculoskeletal (52%), dental (30%), and ophthalmic (9%) issues.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1dc2b0cd67cee37334cf95https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092325
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games and athletes’ usage of ‘polyclinic’ medical services2019 · 23 citations
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  5. 5Experiences of the Emergency Department at the Pyeongchang Polyclinic During the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games2019 · 13 citations