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March 31, 2020Human Molecular Genetics

Molecular basis of impaired extraocular muscle function in a mouse model of congenital myopathy due to compound heterozygous Ryr1 mutations

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Why the study?

Recessive RYR1 mutations frequently cause severe congenital myopathies with ptosis and ophthalmoplegia, but the mechanisms underlying extraocular muscle involvement remained unclear.

Population

Knock-in mouse models of Ryr1 mutations

Comparison

Compound heterozygous RyR1p.Q1970fsX16+p.A4329D vs wild-type, single heterozygous, or homozygous RyR1p.A4329D mice

Design

Ex vivo animal experimental study

Authors

JEJan EckhardtCBChristoph BachmannSBSofia Benucci

Discussion

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Overview

Compound heterozygous RYR1 mutations may underlie ophthalmoplegia in congenital myopathy; leaves open translation from mouse models to patients.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Mouse models knocked-in for Ryr1 mutations (compound heterozygous RyR1p.Q1970fsX16+p.A4329D mutant mice)
I
Intervention
Compound heterozygous RyR1p.Q1970fsX16+p.A4329D mutations
C
Comparator
Wild-type, single heterozygous mutant carriers, or homozygous RyR1p.A4329D mice
O
Outcome
Ex vivo force production in extraocular muscles (EOMs)surrogate

Compound heterozygous Ryr1 mutations impair extraocular muscle function through direct effects on calcium release and indirect effects on myosin heavy chain isoform expression.

Cite This Study

Eckhardt et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1dff98c238e2f4583521cchttps://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddaa056
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