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June 2, 2026Journal of Semitic Studies0 citations

Modern Western Aramaic Versions of the Life of Thecla

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CHCharles G. HäberlABAnna BromirskayaSLSergey Loesov

Key Points

  • This analysis examines how Modern Western Aramaic versions of Thecla's life reflect local traditions and earlier literary sources.
  • Analyzed excerpts from a Modern Western Aramaic interview conducted in Maaloula, Syria in December 2020.
  • Compared local narratives of Thecla with earlier texts, such as the Acts of Paul and Thecla.
  • Explored the integration of local motifs and mutual influences from other saints.
  • Identified distinctive narrative motifs unique to the Maaloulian account, such as miraculous wheat growth and a rock spring.
  • Demonstrated the integration of Thecla's legend into the local cultural and spiritual landscape.
  • Revealed parallels between Maaloulian narratives and prior Christian and pagan traditions.

Abstract

Abstract This contribution presents three excerpts from a Modern Western Aramaic interview collected in December 2020 in Maaloula, Syria. In the interview, the narrator relates his own biographical details, the legendary life of Thecla, and a personal account of a miraculous healing. The local traditions concerning Thecla feature distinctive motifs, including the miraculous opening of the mountain to admit the saint, the miraculous growth of wheat to deceive her pursuers, and a miraculous spring of water from a rock. These accounts are compared to earlier literary sources, such as the Acts of Paul and Thecla and the Life and Miracles of Thecla, as well as prior mwa literature. The analysis highlights how the Maaloulian variants re-inscribe Thecla’s legend onto the local landscape, incorporating motifs that parallel earlier Christian apocrypha and pagan cult practices, such as healing through incubation at the shrine, and identifying mutual influence between Thecla’s legend and those of other saints.

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Cite This Study

Häberl et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1e72cb30b38c64201b5f75https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgag015
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