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June 2, 2026Computer Applications in Engineering Education0 citationsOpen Access

Time‐Domain Simulator for Nonuniform Transmission Lines: An Educational Tool

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RTRuben TicFBF. BabichMCMassimiliano Comisso

Key Points

  • This study aims to improve students' understanding of transmission lines through an interactive time-domain simulator.
  • Developed a MATLAB-based simulator for uniform and non-uniform transmission lines, including lossy types.
  • Engaged students in exploring the simulator to observe effects of varying line parameters on behavior.
  • Encouraged students to implement key script components themselves for hands-on learning.
  • Students demonstrated improved understanding of wave reflection and line behavior through direct experimentation.
  • The simulator effectively visualized complex concepts, enhancing educational engagement and physical intuition.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study of transmission lines is a key topic in electrical and electronic engineering education. However, their theoretical formulation can be complex, often hindering students' understanding of the underlying physical phenomena. In contrast, transmission lines exhibit intuitive and engaging behaviors. To address this challenge, we developed a MATLAB‐based time‐domain simulator capable of modeling both uniform and non‐uniform transmission lines, including lossy ones. We present engaging results that demonstrate the simulator's pedagogical value, particularly when varying line parameters. By interacting with the simulator, students can explore how input conditions affect the line behavior. Through direct experimentation, they build physical intuition of abstract phenomena, such as wave reflection, forward and reverse waves, and the Heaviside condition. The simulator relies on simple concepts, accessible to undergraduate students, who are even encouraged to implement key parts of the script themselves.

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Cite This Study

Tic et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1e732830b38c64201b655ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/cae.70206
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