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July 15, 1983Science347 citations

Inhibitory Role of the Endothelium in the Response of Isolated Coronary Arteries to Platelets

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RCRichard A. CohenJSJohn T. ShepherdPVPaul M. Vanhoutte

Key Points

  • This research aimed to investigate how the endothelium affects the contraction of coronary arteries in response to platelets.
  • Evaluated isolated canine left circumflex arteries
  • Measured contractions induced by aggregated platelets
  • Assessed effects of serotonin antagonists and prostaglandin F2 alpha
  • Platelet aggregation caused significant contraction of coronary arteries with a notable increase in tension due to endothelium removal
  • Endothelium-present arteries relaxed significantly in response to platelets, while endothelium-absent arteries only contracted further
  • Serotonergic antagonists attenuated the contraction effects observed.

Abstract

Aggregating autologous platelets caused contraction of isolated rings of canine left circumflex arteries. The contractions were augmented after removal of the endothelium and were attenuated by serotonergic antagonists. During contraction caused by prostaglandin F2 alpha, aggregating platelets caused a transient increase in tension followed by a profound relaxation of arteries with endothelium, but caused only further contraction of arteries without endothelium. These observations demonstrate the importance of the vascular endothelium in opposing the constriction of coronary vessels caused by 5-hydroxytryptamine and other substances released from aggregating platelets.

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Cite This Study

Cohen et al. (1983) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1f78e1ee8f9b19aecf242ehttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.6574604
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