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June 3, 2026Scientia Sinica Vitae0 citationsOpen Access

脑卒中防治的现状、挑战与未来方向

WXWei XuXJXunming JiWZWenbo Zhao

Key Points

  • This review aims to summarize the current state, challenges, and future directions in the prevention and treatment of stroke in China.
  • Analyzed the advancements in acute ischemic stroke reperfusion treatments.
  • Identified urgent issues in stroke prevention, especially among the youth.
  • Examined the construction of a stroke prevention system tailored to China's context.
  • Significant improvements in treatment methods, including thrombolysis and thrombectomy, have been achieved.
  • The rise in stroke incidence among younger individuals poses a challenge for workforce sustainability.
  • Existing preventive systems are hindered by discontinuities and inadequate management of risk factors.

Abstract

脑卒中是我国成人死亡和残疾的首要病因,给社会经济带来沉重负担,是 “健康中国 2030” 的重点防控疾病。近十余年,我国卒中救治水平显著提升,溶栓、取栓等再灌注治疗普及,急救与卒中中心体系不断完善,治疗时间窗延长、血管再通率提高。但仍存在突出问题,再通获益未有效转化为神经功能改善,部分患者预后不佳;青年卒中发病率持续上升,对社会劳动力构成挑战;同时防控体系存在预防脱节、危险因素管理不足、基层能力薄弱等短板。本文围绕急性缺血性卒中再灌注治疗瓶颈、青年卒中防控、中国特色卒中预防体系构建三方面,综述我国脑卒中防治现状、挑战与发展方向,为提升整体防控水平提供参考。

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Cite This Study

Xu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fc3d7dee9eb8c0dce5569https://doi.org/10.1360/ssv-2025-0374
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