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June 3, 2026Patient Education and Counseling0 citationsOpen Access

The Patient Experience of Pathways to Lung Cancer Diagnosis in Primary Care: a Mixed Methods Investigation of Factors Influencing Timeliness of Diagnosis

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KMKimberley ManderAYAdeline YapKGKirsty Galpin

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore how various factors influence delays in lung cancer diagnosis in primary care settings.
  • Conducted a mixed-methods analysis focusing on patient experiences and perspectives.
  • Examined the role of GP responsiveness and clinical suspicion in the diagnostic process.
  • Identified key determinants of timely lung cancer investigation, particularly among non-smokers and patients with comorbidities.
  • Patients emphasized the importance of health literacy and symptom-based assessments for timely diagnosis.
  • Enhanced GP education and communication tools were highlighted as opportunities to improve diagnostic pathways.
  • The study identified health advocacy strategies that patients believe would aid in quicker diagnosis.

Abstract

• Mixed-methods analysis revealed how communication, health literacy, and system navigation shape delays in the lung cancer diagnostic pathway. • General practitioner (GP) responsiveness and clinical suspicion, especially for non-smokers and those with comorbidities, were key determinants of timely investigation. • Patients endorsed focus on health literacy, including symptom-based assessment and greater self-advocacy support. • Findings identify opportunities to streamline diagnostic processes through enhanced GP education, health literacy, targeted patient self-advocacy work, and practical patient-clinician communication tools.

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Cite This Study

Mander et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fc530dee9eb8c0dce6a09https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2026.109714
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