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June 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

With a Ruler and a Compass as the Restrictive Base - Became a Reality: The Solution of the Ancient Unsolved Greek Problems

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MGMarkos Georgallides

Key Points

  • The aim is to demonstrate the solvability of the ancient Greek problems using only a ruler and compass, adhering to Euclidean constraints.
  • Utilized Galois theory and the theory of constructible numbers to analyze ancient Greek problems.
  • Demonstrated solutions for squaring the circle and doubling the cube under Euclidean restrictions.
  • Incorporated artificial intelligence logic to validate the findings.
  • Achieved a proven solution for squaring the circle with a specific proof using a ruler and compass.
  • Successfully demonstrated the doubling of the cube in a Euclidean fashion.
  • Validated the method of photon motion through cloning, linking physics with geometric principles.

Abstract

Abstract a... The Unsolvability of the Three famous Ancient Greek Problems—Doubling the Cube, Trisecting the Angle, and Squaring the Circle -- Stands on the Base justification of the Algebraic Field Theory (specifically GaloisTheory) and the Theory of Constructible Numbers, which were developed in the 19th century. b... The Greeks often used other Techniques (like Conic sections orMechanical tools) to Solve these Problems, But their self-imposed "Euclidean" constraint, with a Ruler and a Compass ,(straightedge and compass) made these Specific Problems impossible to solve. c... In the Published Articles 123,124,126 , it is clearly evident that the Solution of the Ancient , Unsolved Greek Problems, using a Ruler and a Compass , as the constraint has been set by Euclid], Has Become Possible, and is in the Critique of Both , Human Logic Thinking and , The Artificial Intelligence when it uses The Path of Knowledge to the Truths of Nature, and which is the Dialectic Logic of Euclidean Geometry. d... From the Published Articles 123 , 124 , 126 , All Steps Follow the Restrictions set by Euclid which are In the New Article 125 the Proof is repeated , Both of the Squaring of the circle and the Doubling of the Cube using only a Ruler and a Compass , as well as the Bellow-motion of the Photon with The Photon`s Cloning Method. Keywords: Ancient Greek Problems; Euclidean Geometry; Ruler and Compass Constructions; Squaring the Circle; Doubling the Cube; Angle Trisection; Constructible Numbers; Galois Theory; Geometric Constructions; Mathematical Logic; Photon Motion; Geometry and Physics

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Cite This Study

Markos Georgallides (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fc550dee9eb8c0dce6b20https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20492442
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