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June 3, 2026BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth0 citationsOpen Access

The relationship between anxiety, self-compassion, and well-being in pregnant women

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AUAbdurrahim UyanıkGKGülten KoçFSFatma Uslu Sahan

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore the connections between pregnancy-related anxiety, self-compassion, and well-being among pregnant women.
  • Cross-sectional study conducted with 220 pregnant women in a gynecology outpatient clinic.
  • Data collection used the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale (PrAS), Well-Being in Pregnancy Scale (WIP), and Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF).
  • Analyses included Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression.
  • Pregnancy-related anxiety negatively correlated with well-being (r = -.232, p < .01) and self-compassion (r = -.605, p < .01).
  • Regression analyses showed that anxiety and well-being subdimensions predicted self-compassion, explaining 55.2% of variance (Adjusted R² = 0.552, p < .001).
  • Higher anxiety levels linked to decreased self-compassion and well-being, emphasizing the need for supportive interventions.

Abstract

Pregnancy involves physiological, psychological, and social changes. Pregnancy-related anxiety can negatively affect maternal mental health, whereas self-compassion and well-being serve as protective factors. This study examined the relationships between pregnancy-related anxiety, self-compassion, and well-being in pregnant women. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 220 pregnant women attending a gynecology outpatient clinic in northern Türkiye. Data were collected using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale (PrAS), Well-Being in Pregnancy Scale (WIP), and Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were performed. Pregnancy-related anxiety was negatively associated with well-being (r = -.232, p < .01) and self-compassion (r = -.605, p < .01). Regression analyses showed that subdimensions of anxiety and well-being significantly predicted self-compassion, explaining 55.2% of the variance (Adjusted R² = 0.552, p < .001). Higher pregnancy-related anxiety is linked to lower self-compassion and well-being, whereas positive psychological resources may buffer these effects. Interventions targeting anxiety reduction and enhancement of self-compassion and well-being are recommended to support maternal mental health.

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Cite This Study

Uyanık et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fc718dee9eb8c0dce7ee6https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-026-09385-7
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