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January 1, 1998The Annals of Probability523 citationsOpen Access

No eigenvalues outside the support of the limiting spectral distribution of large-dimensional sample covariance matrices

ZBZhidong BaiJSJack W. Silverstein

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Abstract

Let Bₙ = (1/N) Tₙ^1/2Xₙ Xₙ^* Tₙ^1/2, where Xₙ is n N with i. i. d. complex standardized entries having finite fourth moment and Tₙ^1/2 is a Hermitian square root of the nonnegative definite Hermitian matrix Tₙ. It is known that, as n, if n/N converges to a positive number and the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of Tₙ converges to a proper probability distribution, then the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of Bₙ converges a. s. to a nonrandom limit. In this paper we prove that, under certain conditions on the eigenvalues of Tₙ, for any closed interval outside the support of the limit, with probability 1 there will be no eigenvalues in this interval for all n sufficiently large.

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Cite This Study

Bai et al. (1998) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fdab1a4cb436d84ba54cdhttps://doi.org/10.1214/aop/1022855421
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