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This study examines sectoral differences in physical and mental health outcomes among Italian workers aged 35–74, using data from two waves of the Italian Health Examination Survey – CUORE Project (2008–2012 and 2018–2019). Four health indicators are analyzed (obesity, depression, work-related stress, and poor self-rated health) across occupational sectors and age groups, separately by gender. Obesity showed age-related patterns varying by sector and gender, with younger men and older women in the commerce-finance-private transport sector at greater risk. Signs of vulnerability also emerged among women in industrial settings. Younger men in the commerce-finance-private transport sector appeared particularly exposed to work-related stress. The results suggest the need to design aging and health policies tailored to specific occupational sectors and gender groups.
Marcozzi et al. (2026) studied this question.