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February 28, 2015Journal of Gifted/Talented Education3 citationsOpen Access

The Structural Relationship among Metacognition, Interactions, Problem Solving Ability and Achievement in Gifted Students Through the 3P Model

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YJYoung-Ju JooDKDongsim Kim

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Abstract

창의적 인재육성을 위한 영재교육에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 영재에게 보다 나은 교육을 제공하기 위해 영재교육의 성과인 성취도에 영향을 미치는 변인을 찾고 이들 사이의 구조적 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 영재교육의 성과에 영향 미치는 변인은 대표적인 학습접근방식모형으로 알려진 3P모형을 통해 메타인지, 상호작용, 문제해결력, 성취도를 선정하였다. 본 연구는 경기도교육청 산하 영재교육원의 영재 174명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 영재의 메타인지, 상호작용, 문제해결력, 성취도간의 관계를 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영재의 메타인지, 상호작용은 문제해결력에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 문제해결력은 성취도에 영향을 미치며, 메타인지 및 상호작용과 성취도의 관계에서 완전매개효과를 갖는 것이 확인되었다. 따라서 영재교육에서는 학생들의 메타인지, 상호작용 및 문제해결력을 관리할 수 있는 교육프로그램을 만들어서 학생들에게 적용을 한다면, 영재교육의 성과인 성취도가 높게 나타날 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of the present study was to verify the structural relationship among metacognition, interactions, problem solving ability and achievement in gifted students through the 3P model. In this study, factors affecting the performance of gifted education are based on 3P(presage, precess. product) theory(Biggs, 2003). Participants attended a 174 gifted student in institutes for the gifted education in the city office of education in Korea. A hypothetical model was proposed, which was composed of metacognition and interactions as exogenous variables; and problem solving ability and achievement as endogenous variables. The results of this study are as follows: First, metacognition and interactions had significant effects on gifted students' problem solving ability. Second, problem solving ability had significant effects on gifted students' achievement. And problem solving ability was verified as a complete mediating variable between metacognition and achievement also interactions and achievement.

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Cite This Study

Joo et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2025096ed993cb49fbf2f8https://doi.org/10.9722/jgte.2015.25.1.161
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