Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Starr, MacLean, Keating, Life Span Developmental Outcomes of Child Maltreatment. Egeland, A Longitudinal Study of High Risk Families: Issues and Findings. Herrenkohl, Herrenkohl, Wu, The Developmental Consequences of Child Abuse: The Lehigh Longitudinal Study. Vietze, O'Connor, Sherrod, Altemeier, The Early Screening Project. Zuravin, Research Definitions of Child Physical Abuse and Neglect: Current Problems. Black, Longitudinal Studies in Child Maltreatment. Gilgun, Discovery-Oriented Qualitative Methods Relevant to Longitudinal Research on Child Abuse and Neglect. Milner, Measuring Parental Personality Charcteristics and Psychopathology in Child Maltreatment Research. Grusec, Walters, Psychological Abuse and Childrearing Belief Systems. Mash, Measurement of Parent-Child Interaction in Studies of Child Maltreatment. Wolfe, McGee, Assessment of Emotional Status Among Maltreated Children. Dubowitz, The Impact of Child Maltreatment on Health.
Schwartz et al. (1992) studied this question.