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December 13, 2013Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society152 citationsOpen Access

Magnetar powered GRBs: explaining the extended emission and X-ray plateau of short GRB light curves

BGB. P. GompertzPOP. T. O’BrienGWG. A. Wynn

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Abstract

Extended emission (EE) is a high-energy, early time rebrightening sometimes seen in the light curves of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the first contiguous fits to the EE tail and the later X-ray plateau, unified within a single model. Our central engine is a magnetar surrounded by a fall-back accretion disc, formed by either the merger of two compact objects or the accretion-induced collapse of a white dwarf. During the EE phase, material is accelerated to super-Keplarian velocities and ejected from the system by the rapidly rotating (P 1 - 10 ms) and very strong (10^15 G) magnetic field in a process known as magnetic propellering. The X-ray plateau is modelled as magnetic dipole spin-down emission. We first explore the range of GRB phenomena that the propeller could potentially reproduce, using a series of template light curves to devise a classification scheme based on phenomology. We then obtain fits to the light curves of 9 GRBs with EE, simultaneously fitting both the propeller and the magnetic dipole spin-down and finding typical disc masses of a few 10^-3 M_ to a few 10^-2 M_. This is done for ballistic, viscous disc and exponential accretion rates. We find that the conversion efficiency from kinetic energy to EM emission for propellered material needs to be 10\% and that the best fitting results come from an exponential accretion profile.

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Gompertz et al. (2013) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a20a37801bc09701ff370c7https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2165
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