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June 4, 2026Discover Internet of Things0 citationsOpen Access

High-isolation ultra-wideband H-slotted two element MIMO antenna for 6G and terahertz applications

MAMd Ramjan AliNHNafiz Imtiaz Bin HamidJTJun-Jiat Tiang

Key Points

  • The study aims to design and evaluate a high-performance MIMO antenna for terahertz and 6G applications.
  • Developed a two-element MIMO antenna on a polyimide substrate, resonating at 5.5747 THz.
  • Performed full-wave CST simulations and circuit-level analyses using an RLC model.
  • Conducted parametric studies on structural parameters affecting resonance, bandwidth, and gain.
  • Achieved an impedance bandwidth of 4.573 THz and peak gain of 10.93 dB.
  • Recorded a very low envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of 0.00066.
  • Secured a total active reflection coefficient (TARC) below −10 dB and radiation efficiency of 90.12%.

Abstract

This paper presents a high-performance, ultra-wideband H-slotted two-element MIMO antenna designed for terahertz (THz) and 6G applications. The proposed antenna is implemented on a polyimide substrate and resonates at 5.5747 THz, achieving an impedance bandwidth of 4.573 THz with a peak gain of 10.93 dB. It also exhibits a very low envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of 0.00066, with channel capacity loss (CCL) in the range of 0.001–0.02 bits/s/Hz, a total active reflection coefficient (TARC) below −10 dB, and a radiation efficiency of 90.12%. An equivalent RLC model was developed to complement the full-wave CST simulations and enable circuit-level analysis. The model provides insight into the resonance behavior, impedance-matching characteristics, and mutual coupling mechanisms of the compact two-port MIMO configuration. The design incorporates a parasitic decoupling structure (PDS) to reduce mutual coupling and improve isolation (≥−44.17 dB). Parametric studies examining patch dimensions, slot geometry, and substrate thickness further validate the impact of structural parameters on resonance, bandwidth, and gain. The combined analyses demonstrate that the proposed antenna is well suited for high-speed, low-latency THz communication, THz imaging, and IoT applications.

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Cite This Study

Ali et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2115f6d499ed480b16efadhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-026-00382-y
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