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June 4, 2026Mathematics0 citationsOpen Access

Reduction of Interface-Induced Order Degradation via a Conditional Hybrid Neural-IMEX Framework

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MAMouloud Aoudia

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a framework to address order degradation in numerical simulations caused by moving interfaces.
  • Developed a conditional hybrid Deep Neural Galerkin-IMEX framework for addressing order degradation.
  • Kept a classical IMEX-BDF3 backbone on smooth intervals; employed localized neural/subcycle bridges on flagged windows.
  • Validated with numerical tests on an Allen–Cahn benchmark to evaluate event alignment and corrections.
  • Event-aligned restarting significantly reduced history-contamination defects in simulations.
  • Corrections localized effectively with available event information, improving baseline accuracy.
  • Interface-thickness evaluations indicated sharper interfaces needed stronger event resolution, confirming overhead of correction pipeline.

Abstract

High-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) schemes are effective for stiff parabolic partial differential equations when temporal regularity is compatible with the active multistep stencil. In moving-interface problems, a fixed Eulerian node may undergo a rapid transition as a diffuse interface crosses the grid, allowing stored multistep history to mix incompatible local regimes. This paper develops a conditional hybrid Deep Neural Galerkin-IMEX (DNG-IMEX) framework for this order-degradation mechanism. A classical IMEX-BDF3 backbone is retained on smooth intervals, whereas flagged event windows are treated by a localized neural/subcycle bridge followed by restart-consistent history reconstruction. The formulation separates the weak parabolic setting from the additional smoothness used for pointwise interface kinematics and proves a Sobolev-level transport estimate, a weak energy estimate, and a conditional propagation result under explicit flagged/restart defect bounds. Numerical tests on a manufactured Allen–Cahn benchmark show that event-aligned restarting suppresses the dominant history-contamination defect. A benchmark diagnostic realization localizes corrections with available event information and improves the baseline when event windows are resolved and the detector remains selective. Interface-thickness and cost tests indicate that sharper interfaces require stronger event resolution and that the present correction pipeline has non-negligible overhead. These findings support selective interface-aware enhancement of classical IMEX time integration.

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Cite This Study

Mouloud Aoudia (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21171dd499ed480b17002bhttps://doi.org/10.3390/math14111948
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