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June 4, 2026Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions0 citationsOpen Access

Sixteen Years After TRANSFER-AMI, Rural STEMI In-hospital Outcomes Remain Unchanged: Confronting the Pharmacoinvasive Paradox

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ALAmir LoftiAJAravdeep Jhand

Key Result

Rural STEMI in-hospital outcomes remain unchanged 16 years after TRANSFER-AMI despite advances in pharmacoinvasive strategies and regional systems of care.

Key Points

  • This research aims to assess the in-hospital outcomes of patients with STEMI in rural settings 16 years after initial findings regarding care improvements.
  • Evaluated historical outcomes of ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients over a 16-year period.
  • Emphasized the role of timely percutaneous coronary intervention and advancements in care.
  • Analyzed the impact of regional systems of care and new therapies on patient outcomes.
  • No significant improvement in in-hospital outcomes for STEMI patients in rural hospitals over the past 16 years.
  • Continued challenges in achieving timely PCI compared to established benchmarks.
  • Highlights the need for enhanced coordination and resources in rural STEMI care.

PICO

P
Population
ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

Abstract

Outcomes of patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have improved dramatically over the past 3 decades, backed by numerous evidence-based interventions and the development of coordinated regional systems of care. Refinement of antithrombotic and antiplatelet therapy, adoption of radial access, and innovations in drug-eluting stents have substantially improved the survival in this critically ill patient population. Timely percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains the cornerstone of management in STEMI with a goal of <90 minutes from point of first medical contact in PCI-capable centers and <120 minutes in the setting of transfers from non–PCI-capable hospitals.

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Cite This Study

Lofti et al. (2026) conducted an editorial in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Rural STEMI in-hospital outcomes remain unchanged 16 years after TRANSFER-AMI despite advances in pharmacoinvasive strategies and regional systems of care.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2117a4d499ed480b1706aehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscai.2026.105453
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1An International Randomized Trial Comparing Four Thrombolytic Strategies for Acute Myocardial Infarction1993 · 4,081 citations
  2. 2Temporal Trends in Reperfusion Delivery and Clinical Outcomes Following Implementation of a Regional STEMI Protocol: A 12-Year Perspective2022 · 10 citations
  3. 3Safety and Efficacy of Femoral Access vs Radial Access in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction2020 · 119 citations
  4. 4Dose Comparisons of Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Coronary Syndromes2010 · 771 citations
  5. 5Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography and intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes (RIVAL): a randomised, parallel group, multicentre trial2011 · 2,128 citations