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Education is a business that is conscious, deliberate, patterned, and can be evaluated by educators to foster and develop the potential that exists within learners. Direction of education policy at the level of the nation was held in the framework of the intellectual life of the nation that is based on faith and piety and noble character. Direction of the nation's education is aimed at producing human resources in Indonesia that have character: faithful and pious to God The Godhead, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, skilled, creative, independent, being a democratic citizen, and accountable. The functions of national education are to develop the ability to think rationally and form a noble character in relation to the values of Pancasila, namely the values of the divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice. The national education goals are to develop the students potential to be able to think rationally, and to have a noble character in relation to the values of Pancasila, which upholds the values of truth, goodness, beauty, and divinity, as well as constructively and creatively to be able to be responsible for advancing the Indonesian nation in adjusting with the demands of the modern society based on democracy and justice.
Habe et al. (2017) studied this question.