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February 22, 2007Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

Impedance and Temperature Monitoring Improve the Safety of Closed‐Loop Irrigated‐Tip Radiofrequency Ablation

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Why the study?

Does impedance-controlled or temperature-controlled irrigated-tip radiofrequency ablation improve safety and efficacy compared to fixed-power ablation in an ex vivo swine heart model?

Population

Freshly excised hearts from eight male pigs, perfused and superfused using oxygenated swine blood in an ex…

Comparison

Irrigated-tip radiofrequency ablation using… vs Fixed Power ablation (20 W or 30 W)

Design

Preclinical

Key result

Impedance-controlled ablation (target 10 ohm drop) created lesions comparable in depth to fixed-power ablations (6.0 vs 6.5-6.6 mm) with fewer pops and thrombus formations (2/16 vs 9-10/14).

Authors

ATAravinda ThiagalingamADAndré d’ÁvilaCMChristina D. McPherson

Discussion

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Overview

Impedance-controlled ablation may enhance safety in models; leaves open clinical translation pending human trials.

Structured PICO

Does impedance-controlled or temperature-controlled irrigated-tip radiofrequency ablation improve safety and efficacy compared to fixed-power ablation in an ex vivo swine heart model?

P
Population
Ex vivo model using freshly excised hearts from 8 male pigs to evaluate irrigated-tip radiofrequency ablation protocols.
I
Intervention
Irrigated-tip radiofrequency ablation using Impedance Control (target 10 ohm or 20 ohm drop) or Temperature Control (42 degrees C 40 W)
C
Comparator
Fixed Power ablation (20 W or 30 W)
O
Outcome
Ablation lesion depth and incidence of pops and thrombus formationsurrogate

Impedance-controlled ablation with a target 10 ohm drop provides an optimal balance of lesion depth and safety during irrigated-tip radiofrequency ablation in an ex vivo model.

Cite This Study

Thiagalingam et al. (2007) studied Irrigated-tip catheter ablation (n=8). Impedance-controlled ablation vs. Temperature control and fixed power ablation was evaluated on Ablation lesion depth and incidence of pops and thrombus formation. Impedance-controlled ablation (target 10 ohm drop) created lesions comparable in depth to fixed-power ablations (6.0 vs 6.5-6.6 mm) with fewer pops and thrombus formations (2/16 vs 9-10/14).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21ca68033871db2707c6d0https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00745.x
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