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January 5, 2023Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering66 citationsOpen Access

Control of eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems by sustainable dredging: Effectiveness, environmental impacts, and implications

MRMumtahina RizaMEMohammad Nazmul EhsanMPMd. Nahid Pervez

Key Points

  • This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of sediment dredging as a method to control eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems.
  • Summarized current knowledge and research findings on dredging techniques.
  • Discussed the release of nutrients from sediment and responses of cyanobacterial blooms.
  • Analyzed the effectiveness of dredging in reducing nutrient levels and enhancing lake conditions.
  • Dredging effectively reduces total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) levels.
  • Significant decreases in chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and phosphorus flux (P-flux) after dredging.
  • Combining dredging with other restoration methods, like LMB addition, improves effectiveness more than dredging alone.

Abstract

This review summarizes current knowledge on sediment dredging to control eutrophication. Emphasis has been given to the effectiveness and environmental impacts of dredging, the release of nutrients from sediment, and the response of cyanobacterial bloom after dredging. Dredging is an effective method, although its effectiveness is mainly dependent on the external load. This method can improve lake conditions by reducing the TP, TN, Chl-a, P-flux, SRP flux, and cyanobacterial bloom. An important emphasis must be focused on maintaining external loading. Combining dredging with other restoration methods, such as LMB addition, is often more effective than dredging alone.

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Cite This Study

Riza et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21cdd7033871db2707ca90https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100297
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